Browse Cardiac Disease

Cardiac disease, often referred to as heart disease, encompasses a range of conditions that affect the heart’s structure and function. It is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, impacting millions of individuals each year. Understanding the causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of cardiac disease is crucial for managing and reducing the risk of this serious health condition.

Causes of Cardiac Disease

Cardiac disease can result from a variety of factors, often interrelated, that contribute to the deterioration of heart health. Some of the primary causes include:

• Atherosclerosis: This is the buildup of fatty deposits, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls, which can restrict blood flow.
• Hypertension: High blood pressure can damage the arteries over time, making them less elastic and more prone to narrowing and blockage.
• Smoking: Tobacco use is a significant risk factor for developing heart disease as it damages the blood vessels and heart tissue.
• Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and the nerves that control the heart.
• Genetics: A family history of heart disease can increase the risk of developing the condition.
• Unhealthy Diet: Diets high in saturated fats, trans fats, and cholesterol can contribute to heart disease.
• Physical Inactivity: Lack of exercise can lead to obesity and other conditions that increase heart disease risk.

Symptoms of Cardiac Disease

The symptoms of cardiac disease can vary depending on the specific type of heart condition. However, common symptoms include:

• Chest Pain or Discomfort: Often described as a feeling of pressure, squeezing, or fullness in the chest.
• Shortness of Breath: This can occur with or without chest discomfort.
• Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or exhausted, especially during physical activity.
• Palpitations: A sensation of a racing or irregular heartbeat.
• Swelling: Edema, or swelling, particularly in the legs, ankles, and feet.
• Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Feeling faint or dizzy can be a sign of heart disease.

Treatment of Cardiac Disease

Treatment for cardiac disease often involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases, surgical procedures. The goal is to manage symptoms, improve heart function, and reduce the risk of complications. Some common treatments include:

• Lifestyle Changes: Adopting a heart-healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, quitting smoking, and managing stress are crucial steps.
• Medications: Various medications can help manage cardiac disease, including blood thinners, beta-blockers, and statins. For instance, Xarelto is a medication used to prevent blood clots, which can reduce the risk of stroke and heart attack.
• Surgical Procedures: In some cases, procedures such as angioplasty, stent placement, or coronary artery bypass grafting may be necessary to restore blood flow to the heart.
• Regular Monitoring: Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider to monitor heart health and adjust treatment plans as needed.

Prevention of Cardiac Disease

Preventing cardiac disease involves adopting a proactive approach to heart health. Key preventive measures include:

• Healthy Eating: Consuming a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins while limiting saturated fats, trans fats, and sodium.
• Regular Exercise: Engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity each week.
• Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce the strain on the heart.
• Smoking Cessation: Quitting smoking and avoiding exposure to secondhand smoke.
• Regular Health Screenings: Monitoring blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and blood sugar to detect and manage risk factors early.

By understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and adhering to recommended treatments and preventive measures, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of cardiac disease. Our pharmacy offers a range of medications to support the treatment and management of cardiac conditions. Visit our website to explore our selection of heart health medications and take a proactive step towards a healthier heart.