Browse Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, commonly known as Type 2 Diabetes, is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). It is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for about 90-95% of all diagnosed cases. Unlike Type 1 Diabetes, where the body does not produce insulin, individuals with Type 2 Diabetes produce insulin but their bodies are unable to use it effectively. This condition can lead to serious health complications if not managed properly.

Causes of Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

The exact cause of Type 2 Diabetes is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some of the key causes include:

• Genetic Factors: A family history of diabetes increases the risk of developing the condition. Certain genes may also make individuals more susceptible to Type 2 Diabetes.
• Obesity: Excess body fat, particularly around the abdomen, is a major risk factor. Fat cells can release chemicals that make the body less sensitive to insulin.
• Physical Inactivity: Lack of exercise contributes to weight gain and can make the body less sensitive to insulin.
• Unhealthy Diet: A diet high in calories, saturated fats, and sugars can lead to obesity and increase the risk of Type 2 Diabetes.
• Age: The risk of Type 2 Diabetes increases with age, particularly after the age of 45.

Symptoms of Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

The symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes can develop slowly and may be mild initially. Common symptoms include:

• Increased Thirst and Frequent Urination: Excess sugar in the bloodstream causes fluid to be pulled from tissues, leading to thirst and increased urination.
• Fatigue: When cells are deprived of sugar, individuals may feel tired and fatigued.
• Blurred Vision: High blood sugar levels can cause the lenses of the eyes to swell, leading to blurred vision.
• Slow-Healing Sores or Frequent Infections: Type 2 Diabetes affects the body’s ability to heal and fight infections.
• Unintended Weight Loss: Despite eating more, individuals may lose weight as the body uses alternative energy sources.

Treatment of Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

Managing Type 2 Diabetes involves a combination of lifestyle changes and medication. Our pharmacy offers a range of medications to help manage this condition. Some of the treatment options include:

• Lifestyle Changes: A healthy diet, regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight are crucial in managing Type 2 Diabetes.
• Oral Medications: Medications such as metformin help improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels.
• Insulin Therapy: In some cases, insulin therapy may be necessary to manage blood sugar levels.
• Other Medications: Drugs like Singulair can be used to manage related conditions and improve overall health.

Prevention of Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

While some risk factors like genetics and age cannot be changed, there are several steps individuals can take to reduce their risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes:

• Maintain a Healthy Weight: Losing excess weight and maintaining a healthy weight can significantly reduce the risk.
• Engage in Regular Physical Activity: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous activity each week.
• Eat a Balanced Diet: Focus on a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins while limiting processed foods and sugars.
• Monitor Blood Sugar Levels: Regular monitoring can help detect any changes early and allow for timely intervention.
• Avoid Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of diabetes and its complications.

Our pharmacy is committed to providing the necessary medications and support to help manage and prevent Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus. Visit our website to explore our range of products and learn more about managing this condition effectively.