Browse Non-Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis

Non-Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA) is a chronic inflammatory condition that primarily affects the spine and the sacroiliac joints, which connect the lower spine to the pelvis. This condition is part of a broader group of diseases known as spondyloarthritis, which also includes ankylosing spondylitis. Unlike ankylosing spondylitis, nr-axSpA does not show visible damage on X-rays, making it more challenging to diagnose. However, it can still cause significant pain and discomfort, impacting the quality of life.

Causes of Non-Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis

The exact cause of non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. A significant genetic component is the presence of the HLA-B27 gene, which is found in a large percentage of individuals with nr-axSpA. However, not everyone with this gene will develop the condition, indicating that other factors are also involved. Environmental triggers such as infections or physical trauma may also play a role in the onset of the disease.

Symptoms of Non-Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis

The symptoms of nr-axSpA can vary widely among individuals but generally include:

• Chronic back pain: This is often the most prominent symptom, typically starting before the age of 45. The pain is usually inflammatory, meaning it improves with exercise and worsens with rest.
• Stiffness: Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes is common, and it may improve with physical activity.
• Fatigue: Many individuals experience significant fatigue, which can affect daily activities and overall well-being.
• Peripheral arthritis: Some people may experience pain and swelling in other joints, such as the hips, knees, or shoulders.
• Enthesitis: This refers to inflammation at the sites where tendons or ligaments attach to bone, often affecting the heels or the bottom of the feet.

Treatment of Non-Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis

The treatment of nr-axSpA aims to relieve symptoms, improve function, and prevent complications. A combination of medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications is often recommended.

Medications

Several medications can be used to manage the symptoms of nr-axSpA:

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): These are often the first line of treatment to reduce pain and inflammation.
• Biologics: Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors and interleukin-17 (IL-17) inhibitors are used for patients who do not respond adequately to NSAIDs. These medications can help reduce inflammation and prevent disease progression.
• Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs): While not typically used for axial symptoms, they may be prescribed for peripheral arthritis.

For those seeking medication, we offer a range of treatments that can help manage nr-axSpA. You can explore our selection of medications, including Dextrose, which may be part of your treatment plan.

Physical Therapy and Lifestyle Modifications

Physical therapy plays a crucial role in managing nr-axSpA. A tailored exercise program can help maintain flexibility, improve posture, and reduce pain. Additionally, lifestyle modifications such as maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, and engaging in regular physical activity can significantly impact disease management.

Prevention of Non-Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis

While there is no known way to prevent nr-axSpA entirely, early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications. Individuals with a family history of spondyloarthritis or those who carry the HLA-B27 gene should be aware of the symptoms and seek medical advice if they experience chronic back pain or stiffness. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking can also contribute to overall health and potentially reduce the risk of developing inflammatory conditions.

In conclusion, non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis is a challenging condition that requires a comprehensive approach to management. By understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and adhering to a tailored treatment plan, individuals can lead a more comfortable and active life. For those in need of medication, our pharmacy offers a variety of options to support your treatment journey.