Browse Oral Thrush

Oral thrush, also known as oral candidiasis, is a common fungal infection that occurs in the mouth. It is caused by the overgrowth of Candida, a type of yeast that is normally present in small amounts in the mouth and other areas of the body. While it can affect anyone, oral thrush is more prevalent in infants, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems. This condition can be uncomfortable and may lead to complications if not treated promptly.

Causes of Oral Thrush

Oral thrush is primarily caused by an imbalance in the natural flora of the mouth, allowing Candida to multiply unchecked. Several factors can contribute to this imbalance:

• Weakened Immune System: Individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those undergoing chemotherapy, living with HIV/AIDS, or taking immunosuppressive medications, are more susceptible to oral thrush.
• Antibiotic Use: Antibiotics can disrupt the natural balance of microorganisms in the mouth, reducing the number of beneficial bacteria and allowing yeast to thrive.
• Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can create an environment conducive to yeast growth.
• Dry Mouth: Conditions that cause dry mouth, such as Sjögren’s syndrome or certain medications, can increase the risk of oral thrush.
• Smoking: Tobacco use can alter the oral environment, making it more favorable for Candida growth.

Symptoms of Oral Thrush

The symptoms of oral thrush can vary from mild to severe and may include:

• White Lesions: Creamy white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, roof of the mouth, gums, or tonsils.
• Redness and Soreness: The affected areas may become red and sore, leading to discomfort while eating or swallowing.
• Cracking at the Corners of the Mouth: Also known as angular cheilitis, this can occur alongside oral thrush.
• Loss of Taste: Some individuals may experience a diminished sense of taste.
• Burning Sensation: A burning feeling in the mouth or throat may be present.

Treatment of Oral Thrush

Treatment for oral thrush typically involves antifungal medications, which can be prescribed by a healthcare provider. These medications work by stopping the growth of Candida and alleviating symptoms. Some common treatments include:

• Antifungal Mouthwash: Rinsing with an antifungal mouthwash can help reduce the yeast population in the mouth. Consider using Biotene Mouth Wash for relief.
• Oral Antifungal Gel: Applying an antifungal gel directly to the affected areas can be effective. Biotene Oral Balance Gel is a recommended option.
• Systemic Antifungal Medications: In more severe cases, oral antifungal tablets or capsules may be prescribed.

It is important to complete the full course of treatment to ensure the infection is fully eradicated and to prevent recurrence.

Prevention of Oral Thrush

Preventing oral thrush involves maintaining a healthy balance of microorganisms in the mouth and reducing risk factors. Here are some strategies to help prevent this condition:

• Good Oral Hygiene: Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily to maintain oral health.
• Regular Dental Check-ups: Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and check-ups to catch any issues early.
• Manage Underlying Conditions: Keep conditions like diabetes under control to reduce the risk of thrush.
• Limit Sugar Intake: Reducing sugar consumption can help prevent yeast overgrowth.
• Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help prevent dry mouth.

By understanding the causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of oral thrush, individuals can take proactive steps to manage and reduce the risk of this common condition. For those seeking effective treatment options, our pharmacy offers a range of products designed to alleviate the symptoms of oral thrush and promote oral health.