Browse Mouth Ulcers

Mouth ulcers, also known as canker sores, are small, painful lesions that develop in the mouth or at the base of the gums. They can make eating, drinking, and talking uncomfortable. While they are generally harmless and resolve on their own, they can be a recurring problem for some individuals. Understanding the causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of mouth ulcers can help manage and reduce their occurrence.

Causes of Mouth Ulcers

Mouth ulcers can be triggered by a variety of factors. Some of the most common causes include:

• Injury: Accidental biting of the cheek, brushing too hard, or irritation from dental appliances like braces can lead to ulcers.
• Stress: Emotional stress and anxiety are known to contribute to the development of mouth ulcers.
• Diet: Certain foods, particularly those that are acidic or spicy, can trigger ulcers in susceptible individuals.
• Nutritional Deficiencies: Lack of essential nutrients such as vitamin B12, zinc, folate, and iron can increase the risk of mouth ulcers.
• Medical Conditions: Conditions like celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, and Behçet’s disease are associated with recurrent mouth ulcers.
• Hormonal Changes: Some women experience mouth ulcers during their menstrual cycle due to hormonal fluctuations.

Symptoms of Mouth Ulcers

Mouth ulcers are characterized by:

• Appearance: They typically appear as round or oval sores with a white or yellow center and a red border.
• Pain: Ulcers can be painful, especially when eating, drinking, or speaking.
• Location: They commonly occur on the inside of the cheeks, lips, tongue, or at the base of the gums.
• Size: Most mouth ulcers are small, but larger ones can occur and may take longer to heal.

Treatment of Mouth Ulcers

While most mouth ulcers heal on their own within one to two weeks, treatment can help alleviate pain and speed up recovery. Here are some common treatment options:

• Topical Treatments: Over-the-counter gels and ointments can provide pain relief and protect the ulcer from irritation.
• Oral Rinses: Antiseptic mouthwashes can help reduce bacteria and promote healing.
• Medications: For severe or recurrent ulcers, prescription medications may be necessary. We offer medications that can help manage conditions associated with mouth ulcers, such as Humira, Cosentyx, and Enbrel.
• Dietary Adjustments: Avoiding spicy, acidic, or rough-textured foods can prevent further irritation.
• Supplements: Taking vitamin and mineral supplements may help if deficiencies are contributing to ulcer formation.

Prevention of Mouth Ulcers

Preventing mouth ulcers involves addressing the underlying causes and making lifestyle changes:

• Maintain Oral Hygiene: Regular brushing and flossing can prevent irritation and reduce the risk of ulcers.
• Manage Stress: Techniques such as meditation, yoga, and deep breathing can help reduce stress levels.
• Balanced Diet: Ensure adequate intake of essential vitamins and minerals to prevent deficiencies.
• Avoid Triggers: Identify and avoid foods or habits that trigger ulcers.
• Regular Dental Check-ups: Visiting the dentist regularly can help identify and address any dental issues that may contribute to ulcers.

In conclusion, while mouth ulcers can be a nuisance, understanding their causes and implementing effective treatment and prevention strategies can significantly reduce their impact. For those with underlying medical conditions that contribute to mouth ulcers, medications such as Skyrizi and Stelara may be beneficial. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment options.