Fluoxetine

Uses of Fluoxetine 

Fluoxetine is an antidepressant categorized under the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) class. It is prescribed to address various mental health conditions, including depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety, and panic attacks. It operates by augmenting serotonin levels, thereby enhancing mood, sleep, appetite, and energy levels.

Precautions and Warnings

Before starting Fluoxetine, individuals should be mindful of potential allergic reactions, monitor for changes in mood or behavior, and disclose all current medications to their healthcare provider to prevent adverse interactions. Pregnant or nursing individuals must consult their healthcare provider before using Fluoxetine due to potential risks to the fetus or breastfeeding infant. 

Dosage

For adults treating depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder:

• Initial dose: 20 mg orally per day.
• Maintenance dose: 20 to 60 mg orally once daily.

For adults managing panic disorder:

• Initial dose: 10 mg orally per day.
• Maintenance dose: Increase to 20 mg orally daily.

Side Effects

Common side effects:

• Difficulty sleeping
• Headache
• Drowsiness
• Stomachache
• Weakness 

Severe side effects: 

• Severe headache
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Lightheadedness
• Impotence
• Insomnia