Metronidazole

What conditions does Metronidazole treat?
Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat various bacterial and protozoal infections, including gastrointestinal infections like giardiasis and skin infections. It’s also commonly used for bacterial vaginosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and infections caused by anaerobic bacteria.

How should I take Metronidazole?
Take Metronidazole with food to reduce stomach upset, usually two to three times daily, as prescribed. It’s important to complete the full course, even if symptoms improve early, to fully eradicate the infection.

What are common side effects of Metronidazole?
Side effects can include nausea, metallic taste, headache, and mild abdominal cramps. Most are temporary and mild, but if you notice severe diarrhea, numbness, or persistent nausea, contact your doctor.

Can I drink alcohol while using Metronidazole?
No, avoid alcohol during treatment and for at least 48 hours after finishing, as combining them can cause flushing, vomiting, headaches, and rapid heart rate. This reaction is due to disulfiram-like effects when alcohol is consumed with Metronidazole.

Is Metronidazole safe during pregnancy?
Metronidazole is generally considered safe for short courses in pregnant women after the first trimester, though it should be used only if clearly needed. Always consult your doctor or OB-GYN before starting any medication during pregnancy.