Browse Asthma

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, which can lead to difficulty in breathing. This condition can vary in severity from mild to life-threatening and requires ongoing management to control symptoms and prevent exacerbations. Our pharmacy offers a range of medications to help manage asthma effectively.

Causes of Asthma

Asthma is a complex condition with multiple contributing factors. The exact cause of asthma is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some common causes and triggers include:

• Genetic predisposition: A family history of asthma or other allergic conditions can increase the likelihood of developing asthma.
• Environmental factors: Exposure to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, mold, and pet dander can trigger asthma symptoms.
• Respiratory infections: Viral infections, particularly in early childhood, can contribute to the development of asthma.
• Air pollution: Exposure to pollutants and irritants, such as tobacco smoke and industrial emissions, can exacerbate asthma symptoms.
• Physical activity: Exercise-induced asthma is a common form of the condition, where physical exertion leads to airway constriction.

Symptoms of Asthma

Asthma symptoms can vary from person to person and may change over time. Common symptoms include:

• Shortness of breath: Difficulty breathing, especially during physical activity or at night.
• Wheezing: A whistling or squeaky sound when breathing, particularly during exhalation.
• Coughing: Persistent cough, often worse at night or early in the morning.
• Chest tightness: A feeling of pressure or constriction in the chest.

Treatment of Asthma

Effective management of asthma involves a combination of medication and lifestyle adjustments. Our pharmacy provides a variety of medications to help control asthma symptoms and prevent attacks. Some of the medications available include:

• Inhaled corticosteroids: These are the most effective long-term control medications for asthma. They reduce inflammation and help prevent asthma attacks.
• Combination inhalers: These contain both a corticosteroid and a long-acting beta-agonist to help control symptoms. Examples include Trelegy Ellipta and Advair Diskus.
• Short-acting beta-agonists: These are quick-relief medications used to relieve acute asthma symptoms.
• Leukotriene modifiers: These oral medications help control asthma by blocking the action of certain chemicals in the immune system.

In addition to medication, it is important for individuals with asthma to identify and avoid triggers, monitor their symptoms, and follow an asthma action plan developed with their healthcare provider.

Prevention of Asthma

While asthma cannot be cured, there are several strategies to help prevent asthma attacks and manage the condition effectively:

• Avoid triggers: Identify and minimize exposure to allergens and irritants that can trigger asthma symptoms.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep can help improve overall health and reduce asthma symptoms.
• Monitor symptoms: Keep track of asthma symptoms and peak flow readings to detect any changes in condition.
• Follow an asthma action plan: Work with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized plan for managing asthma and preventing attacks.
• Regular medical check-ups: Regular visits to a healthcare provider can help monitor asthma control and adjust treatment as needed.

By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for asthma, individuals can take proactive steps to manage their condition and lead a healthy, active life. Our pharmacy is committed to providing the necessary medications and support to help you manage your asthma effectively.