Browse Hypertension

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a prevalent medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a chronic condition where the force of the blood against the artery walls is consistently too high, which can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. Our pharmacy offers a range of medications to help manage and treat hypertension effectively.

Causes of Hypertension

Hypertension can be classified into two main types: primary (essential) hypertension and secondary hypertension.

Primary Hypertension

Primary hypertension is the most common type and develops gradually over many years. While the exact cause is not known, several factors are believed to contribute to its development:

• Genetic Factors: A family history of hypertension increases the risk.
• Age: The risk of hypertension increases as you age.
• Lifestyle: Poor diet, lack of physical activity, and obesity can contribute to high blood pressure.
• Stress: Chronic stress may lead to temporary increases in blood pressure.

Secondary Hypertension

Secondary hypertension is caused by an underlying condition and tends to appear suddenly. Conditions that can lead to secondary hypertension include:

• Kidney Disease: Impaired kidney function can affect blood pressure regulation.
• Hormonal Disorders: Conditions such as hyperthyroidism or Cushing’s syndrome can cause hypertension.
• Medications: Certain medications, such as birth control pills, can increase blood pressure.
• Sleep Apnea: Obstructive sleep apnea can contribute to elevated blood pressure levels.

Symptoms of Hypertension

Hypertension is often referred to as a “silent killer” because it typically has no noticeable symptoms until significant damage has occurred. However, some people may experience:

• Headaches: Particularly in the morning.
• Dizziness: Feeling lightheaded or faint.
• Blurred Vision: Changes in vision can occur.
• Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing during physical activity.
• Nosebleeds: Frequent nosebleeds can be a sign of high blood pressure.

Treatment of Hypertension

Managing hypertension often involves a combination of lifestyle changes and medication. Our pharmacy provides a variety of medications to help control blood pressure effectively. Some of the medications available include:

• Diovan HCT: A combination of valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide that helps lower blood pressure.
• Telmisartan HCT: Combines telmisartan with hydrochlorothiazide to effectively manage hypertension.
• Valsartan: An angiotensin II receptor blocker that helps relax blood vessels.
• Altace: An ACE inhibitor that helps reduce blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels.
• Losartan: Another angiotensin II receptor blocker that aids in lowering blood pressure.

In addition to medication, lifestyle changes are crucial in managing hypertension. These include:

• Diet: Eating a balanced diet low in salt, saturated fats, and cholesterol.
• Exercise: Regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight and lowers blood pressure.
• Weight Management: Losing excess weight can significantly reduce blood pressure.
• Limiting Alcohol: Reducing alcohol intake can help control blood pressure.
• Stress Management: Techniques such as meditation and yoga can help manage stress levels.

Prevention of Hypertension

Preventing hypertension involves adopting a healthy lifestyle early on. Here are some preventive measures:

• Regular Check-ups: Regular blood pressure screenings can help detect hypertension early.
• Healthy Diet: Consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
• Physical Activity: Engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week.
• Maintaining a Healthy Weight: Keeping a healthy weight reduces the risk of developing hypertension.
• Avoiding Tobacco: Smoking cessation is crucial for heart health and blood pressure control.

By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for hypertension, individuals can take proactive steps to manage their condition effectively. Our pharmacy is committed to providing the necessary medications and support to help you maintain a healthy blood pressure level.