Browse Peritoneal Cancer

Peritoneal cancer is a rare type of cancer that occurs in the peritoneum, a thin layer of tissue that lines the abdomen and covers most of the abdominal organs. This condition is often associated with ovarian cancer due to its similar presentation and symptoms, although it can occur independently. Understanding peritoneal cancer involves exploring its causes, symptoms, treatment options, and preventive measures.

Causes of Peritoneal Cancer

The exact cause of peritoneal cancer is not well understood, but several factors may contribute to its development. These include:

• Genetic Mutations: Changes in certain genes, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, are known to increase the risk of developing peritoneal cancer. These mutations can be inherited and are often linked to a higher risk of ovarian and breast cancers.
• Environmental Factors: Exposure to certain environmental toxins and chemicals may play a role in the development of peritoneal cancer, although specific agents have not been conclusively identified.
• Age and Gender: Peritoneal cancer is more common in women and typically occurs in older adults, although it can affect individuals of any age.
• Previous Cancer History: Individuals with a history of ovarian or breast cancer may have an increased risk of developing peritoneal cancer.

Symptoms of Peritoneal Cancer

The symptoms of peritoneal cancer can be vague and are often similar to those of ovarian cancer, making early diagnosis challenging. Common symptoms include:

• Abdominal Pain or Discomfort: Persistent pain or a feeling of fullness in the abdomen is a common symptom.
• Bloating: Swelling or bloating of the abdomen due to fluid accumulation (ascites) is often observed.
• Changes in Bowel Habits: Constipation or diarrhea may occur as the cancer progresses.
• Unexplained Weight Loss: Sudden and unexplained weight loss can be a sign of peritoneal cancer.
• Fatigue: Persistent tiredness and lack of energy are common symptoms.

Treatment of Peritoneal Cancer

Treatment for peritoneal cancer typically involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. The choice of treatment depends on the stage of the cancer and the overall health of the patient.

Surgery

Surgical intervention aims to remove as much of the cancerous tissue as possible. This may involve a procedure known as cytoreductive surgery, which is often followed by heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) to target remaining cancer cells.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a common treatment for peritoneal cancer, using drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. Medications such as Avastin (bevacizumab) may be used to inhibit the growth of blood vessels that supply the tumor, thereby slowing its growth.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy involves drugs that specifically target cancer cells while minimizing damage to normal cells. These therapies can be effective in treating peritoneal cancer, especially in cases where traditional chemotherapy is not suitable.

Prevention of Peritoneal Cancer

While there is no guaranteed way to prevent peritoneal cancer, certain measures may help reduce the risk:

• Genetic Testing and Counseling: Individuals with a family history of ovarian or breast cancer should consider genetic testing to assess their risk and discuss preventive strategies with a healthcare professional.
• Regular Screenings: Regular medical check-ups and screenings can help detect early signs of cancer, allowing for prompt intervention.
• Healthy Lifestyle: Maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding known carcinogens can contribute to overall cancer prevention.
• Prophylactic Surgery: In high-risk individuals, preventive surgery to remove the ovaries and fallopian tubes may be considered to reduce the risk of developing peritoneal cancer.

In conclusion, peritoneal cancer is a complex condition that requires a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and treatment. Our pharmacy offers a range of medications, including Avastin, to support the treatment of peritoneal cancer. For more information on available treatments and to explore our product offerings, please visit our website.