Browse Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). It is the most common form of diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. This condition can lead to serious health complications if not managed properly, but with the right treatment and lifestyle changes, individuals can lead healthy lives.

Causes of Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes is primarily caused by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors. Some of the key causes include:

• Genetic Factors: A family history of diabetes can increase the risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes. Certain ethnic groups are also more predisposed to the condition.
• Obesity: Excess body fat, particularly around the abdomen, is a major risk factor. Fat cells can release chemicals that make the body less sensitive to insulin.
• Physical Inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle contributes to weight gain and can increase insulin resistance.
• Unhealthy Diet: Diets high in processed foods, sugars, and unhealthy fats can lead to obesity and insulin resistance.
• Age: The risk of Type 2 Diabetes increases with age, particularly after 45 years.

Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes

The symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes can develop slowly and may be mild initially. Common symptoms include:

• Increased Thirst and Frequent Urination: Excess sugar in the bloodstream causes fluid to be pulled from tissues, leading to thirst and increased urination.
• Increased Hunger: Without enough insulin to move sugar into cells, muscles and organs become depleted of energy, triggering intense hunger.
• Fatigue: When cells are deprived of sugar, you may become tired and irritable.
• Blurred Vision: High blood sugar levels can cause fluid to be pulled from the lenses of the eyes, affecting vision.
• Slow-Healing Sores or Frequent Infections: Type 2 Diabetes affects the body’s ability to heal and fight infections.

Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes

Managing Type 2 Diabetes involves a combination of lifestyle changes and medication. Our pharmacy offers a range of medications to help manage this condition:

• Insulin Therapy: For some individuals, insulin therapy is necessary. Products like Humulin R and Novolin GE Penfill Cartridges are available to help manage blood sugar levels.
• Oral Medications: Medications such as Metformin are commonly prescribed to improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels.
• Monitoring Tools: Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is crucial. Tools like the FreeStyle Freedom Lite Meter can help individuals keep track of their glucose levels.
• Injection Supplies: For those requiring insulin injections, products like BD Ultra-Fine II Syringes are available for safe and effective administration.

Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes

While genetic factors cannot be changed, lifestyle modifications can significantly reduce the risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes. Here are some preventive measures:

• Maintain a Healthy Weight: Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise can reduce the risk of diabetes.
• Regular Physical Activity: Engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity per week can improve insulin sensitivity.
• Healthy Eating: A diet rich in whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins can help manage weight and blood sugar levels.
• Avoid Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of diabetes and its complications.
• Regular Check-Ups: Regular health screenings can help detect early signs of diabetes and allow for timely intervention.

In conclusion, Type 2 Diabetes is a manageable condition with the right approach. Our pharmacy provides a variety of medications and tools to assist in the effective management of this condition. By understanding the causes, symptoms, treatment options, and preventive measures, individuals can take proactive steps towards better health.